Grape Varieties 葡萄品种
Explore major grape varieties used in winemaking worldwide. 探索全球酿酒主要葡萄品种。
Red Grapes 红葡萄品种
Cabernet Sauvignon 赤霞珠
The king of red grapes, producing full-bodied, tannic wines with aromas of blackcurrant, cedar, and tobacco. Ages exceptionally well.
红葡萄之王，酿造酒体饱满、单宁丰富的葡萄酒，带有黑醋栗、雪松和烟草的芳香。陈年潜力极佳。
Merlot 梅洛
Softer and more approachable than Cabernet Sauvignon, with plush plum and chocolate flavors. The dominant grape in Pomerol and Saint-Émilion.
比赤霞珠更柔和易饮，带有丰腴的李子和巧克力风味。波美侯和圣埃美隆的主导品种。
Pinot Noir 黑皮诺
The most terroir-expressive red grape, producing elegant wines with aromas of red cherry, earth, and spice. Notoriously difficult to grow.
最能表达风土的红葡萄品种，酿造优雅的葡萄酒，带有红樱桃、泥土和香料的芳香。出了名的难种。
Syrah / Shiraz 西拉/设拉子
Produces dark, full-bodied wines with black pepper, dark fruit, and smoky notes. Known as Syrah in France and Shiraz in Australia.
酿造深色、酒体饱满的葡萄酒，带有黑胡椒、深色水果和烟熏风味。在法国称西拉，在澳大利亚称设拉子。
Nebbiolo 内比奥罗
Italy's noblest grape, producing powerful, tannic wines with aromas of tar, roses, and dried cherry. Requires long aging.
意大利最高贵的葡萄品种，酿造强劲、单宁丰富的葡萄酒，带有焦油、玫瑰和干樱桃的芳香。需要长期陈酿。
Sangiovese 桑娇维塞
The backbone of Tuscan wine, producing medium to full-bodied wines with cherry, leather, and herbal notes.
托斯卡纳葡萄酒的骨架，酿造中等至饱满酒体的葡萄酒，带有樱桃、皮革和草本风味。
Tempranillo 丹魄
Spain's noble grape, producing elegant wines with cherry, leather, and vanilla notes. The backbone of Rioja and Ribera del Duero.
西班牙的高贵品种，酿造优雅的葡萄酒，带有樱桃、皮革和香草风味。里奥哈和杜埃罗河岸的骨架。
Malbec 马尔贝克
Argentina's signature grape, producing deeply colored wines with plush dark fruit, violet, and chocolate flavors.
阿根廷的标志性品种，酿造颜色深邃的葡萄酒，带有丰腴的深色水果、紫罗兰和巧克力风味。
Garnacha / Grenache 歌海娜
Produces generous, fruit-forward wines with strawberry, raspberry, and spice. Key component in GSM blends and Châteauneuf-du-Pape.
酿造慷慨、果味突出的葡萄酒，带有草莓、覆盆子和香料风味。GSM混酿和教皇新堡的关键成分。
Pinotage 皮诺塔吉
South Africa's signature grape, a cross between Pinot Noir and Cinsault. Produces bold wines with dark fruit, coffee, and smoky notes.
南非标志性品种，由黑皮诺和神索杂交。酿造浓郁的葡萄酒，带有深色水果、咖啡和烟熏风味。
White Grapes 白葡萄品种
Chardonnay 霞多丽
The world's most popular white grape, incredibly versatile — from lean, mineral Chablis to rich, oaked California styles.
世界上最受欢迎的白葡萄品种，极其多变——从精瘦矿物质的夏布利到丰腴橡木桶的加州风格。
Sauvignon Blanc 长相思
Produces crisp, aromatic wines with green fruit, citrus, and herbaceous notes. Marlborough style is particularly vibrant.
酿造清爽芳香的葡萄酒，带有青色水果、柑橘和草本风味。马尔堡风格尤为活泼。
Riesling 雷司令
One of the world's greatest white grapes, producing wines from bone-dry to lusciously sweet with remarkable aging potential.
世界上最伟大的白葡萄品种之一，酿造从极干到甜美的多种风格，陈年潜力非凡。
Pinot Grigio / Pinot Gris 灰皮诺
Ranges from light, crisp Italian Pinot Grigio to rich, full-bodied Alsatian Pinot Gris. Versatile food wine.
从轻盈清爽的意大利灰皮诺到丰腴饱满的阿尔萨斯灰皮诺。多功能配餐葡萄酒。
Chenin Blanc 白诗南
Incredibly versatile grape producing dry, sweet, and sparkling wines. South Africa's most planted white variety.
极其多变的品种，酿造干型、甜型和起泡葡萄酒。南非种植最广的白葡萄品种。